Stocks Fall Again as Coronavirus Spreads – The New York Times

Trading News

Outbreaks of the virus outside China have sparked concerns among investors of global economic damage.

The floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday, when the S&P 500 fell 0.4 percent.Credit…Lucas Jackson/Reuters

Nervousness about the spreading coronavirus gripped Wall Street again on Wednesday, and an early rise in stock prices gave way to a third day of selling this week.

The S&P 500 was down 0.4 percent at the end of trading, bringing its losses for the week to more than 6 percent. Bonds rallied, pushing the yield on the 10-year Treasury note to a record low for a second day, and the price of oil also fell.

Investors have been contending with the potential for the coronavirus outbreak to disrupt global trade and slow growth, and stock prices around the world have reflected concerns about the virus’s spread outside China. More than 80,000 people have been infected by the virus, which has killed more than 2,700.

Wednesday began with the S&P 500 rising more than 1.5 percent before giving up those gains. Market observers attributed the change in sentiment to comments from Germany’s health minister that the country was at the beginning of a coronavirus epidemic.

Later in the day, officials reported that 83 people in Nassau County, N.Y., just outside New York City, were in voluntary isolation for potential coronavirus exposure.

    • What is a Coronavirus?
      It is a novel virus named for the crown-like spikes that protrude from its surface. The coronavirus can infect both animals and people, and can cause a range of respiratory illnesses from the common cold to more dangerous conditions like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS.
    • How do I keep myself and others safe?
      Washing your hands frequently is the most important thing you can do, along with staying at home when you’re sick.
    • What if I’m traveling?
      The C.D.C. has warned older and at-risk travelers to avoid Japan, Italy and Iran. The agency also has advised against all non-essential travel to South Korea and China.
    • Where has the virus spread?
      The virus, which originated in Wuhan, China, has sickened more than 80,000 people in at least 33 countries, including Italy, Iran and South Korea.
    • How contagious is the virus?
      According to preliminary research, it seems moderately infectious, similar to SARS, and is probably transmitted through sneezes, coughs and contaminated surfaces. Scientists have estimated that each infected person could spread it to somewhere between 1.5 and 3.5 people without effective containment measures.
    • Who is working to contain the virus?
      The World Health Organization officials have been working with officials in China, where growth has slowed. But this week, as confirmed cases spiked on two continents, experts warned that the world is not ready for a major outbreak.

Elsewhere, the authorities in Italy are struggling to contain an outbreak that is threatening to disrupt Europe’s fourth-largest economy. Greece and Brazil reported their first cases. Dozens in Iran have died from the virus, with cases spreading across the country’s borders throughout the Middle East. South Korea is working to manage the largest outbreak outside China, with more than 1,200 reported cases.

As the virus spreads, economists warn the crisis could roil global supply chains and hamper economic growth. Concerned investors are dumping stocks, seeking safer investments like government bonds, pushing prices up and yields down.

The focus of this selling has increasingly been stocks in the United States and Europe, where investors had — for weeks — shrugged off the outbreak while it was mostly contained to China. But as the number of cases in China appears to have peaked, outbreaks outside the country are on the rise.

That has created a “divergence” between so-called developed markets like the United States and emerging markets, like China, that were initially hard hit, said Mark Haefele, the chief investment officer of UBS Global Wealth Management, in a research note to clients.

“We believe the divergence we are now seeing between developed- and emerging-market equity performance is indicative of China’s relative success in containing the outbreak, and of the increased uncertainty facing developed markets,” Mr. Haefele wrote. “We expect this divergence to continue.”

President Trump on Wednesday sought to place the blame for the market turbulence on the media outlets CNN and MSNBC, which he said on Twitter were “doing everything possible” to make the virus outbreak look “as bad as possible, including panicking markets, if possible.” He added that the United States was “in great shape.”

Energy companies led the selling Wednesday as oil prices declined, while cruise operators including Royal Caribbean and Carnival continued to fall sharply. Both stocks have lost more than 30 percent over the past month.

After the close of trading on Wednesday, Microsoft warned investors that it would not be able to meet its sales forecasts for its personal computing business, because “the supply chain is returning to normal operations at a slower pace than anticipated.”

Microsoft’s shares, which rose during regular trading on Wednesday, fell in after-hours trading.

In the oil market, West Texas intermediate, the American benchmark, dipped below $50 a barrel during trading on Wednesday. Brent crude, the international benchmark, was under $55 a barrel.

The Associated Press contributed reporting.