Shares of consumer packaged-goods (CPG) conglomerate Campbell Soup Company (NYSE: CPB) were bid as much as 9% higher on Wednesday after the company reported brighter third-quarter earnings results versus the prior year and tweaked its earnings outlook in a positive direction. Following several quarters of acquisitions and dispositions (that we’ll touch on below), the company appears to be settling into a model in which it can focus on sales and profit optimization. Note that all comparative numbers in the discussion that follows are presented against the prior-year quarter.
The raw numbers
| Metric | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Change (YOY) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2.2 billion | $1.9 billion | 15.8% |
| Net income | $84.0 million | ($393.0 million) | N/A |
| Diluted earnings per share | $0.28 | ($1.31) | N/A |
Data source: Campbell Soup Company. YOY = year over year. N/A = Not applicable.
What happened with Campbell Soup Company this quarter?
- The company announced an agreement to sell its Bolthouse Farms business in April. Coupled with the dispositions of its Garden Fresh Gourmet and refrigerated soups during the last three months, the Campbell Fresh segment is, as of this quarter, now reported as discontinued operations. Sales attributed to the segment have been removed from the income statement, but third-quarter earnings per share include a $0.16 negative impact from “loss from discontinued operations.”
- The discontinuation of Campbell Fresh leaves the organization with two major segments: meals and beverages, and global biscuits and snacks.
- Campbell’s double-digit top-line increase is due to the revenue gained from its acquisition of the Snyder’s-Lance snacking business last year. A 38 percentage-point increase in snacking segment revenue due to the purchase lifted total company revenue by 17%, which was offset by 1 percentage point of revenue decline in the meals and beverages segment.
- The 38% boost from Synder’s-Lance within biscuits and snacks brought the segment’s total quarterly revenue to $1.15 billion. Excluding the acquired revenue, organic sales in biscuits and snacks rose 1%, which the company attributed to strength in Pepperidge Farm bakery products and Goldfish crackers, offset by international biscuits and snacks sales.
- In the meals and beverages segment, the top-line decrease of 1% resulted in revenue of $1.02 billion. Organic sales were flat, as weaker sales of V8 and Prego pasta sauces in the U.S. offset sales strength in Canada.
- The company reported $55 million in savings in its ongoing cost-cutting program, bringing its year-to-date savings total to $150 million.
- Adjusted gross margin dipped 210 basis points, to 33.4%, primarily from the inclusion of lower-margin snacking products following the purchase of Snyder’s-Lance.
Barbeque potato chips in a wooden bowl.
Image source: Getty Images.
Management’s perspective
Given the popularity of clean-label ingredients and natural and organic packaged foods, it may seem counterintuitive that Campbell is beginning to thrive after discontinuing its Campbell Fresh division and adding snacks to its arsenal. Shareholders should first bear in mind that core indulgent snacks, often high in salt, are actually thriving in the CPG arena. Though Campbell experienced initial pricing and execution issues shortly after its late March 2018 purchase of Snyder’s-Lance, the portfolio now appears to have moderate growth potential, for the most part.
Second, as I discussed last year, the Campbell Fresh segment was plagued by execution issues from the start and represented a well-intentioned but ultimately costly foray into healthier products for the company. Efforts to provide healthier, “better for you” products are now focused within Campbell’s two remaining segments.
In Campbell’s earnings press release, CEO Mark Clouse pointed to the momentum in these two divisions and also noted progress in pushing up profitability:
Our results this quarter were ahead of our expectations, making it the third consecutive quarter that we met or exceeded our outlook. I am also pleased to see profitability trends are improving, driven by sequential gross margin improvement.
In the quarter, we continued to drive sales growth in Global Biscuits and Snacks, fueled by our U.S. Snacks portfolio. The business continues its growth trends on Pepperidge Farm, coupled with improvements in the Snyder’s-Lance portfolio. In the Meals and Beverages segment, although there is more to do, we are making steady improvements on gross margin and profit and this business is showing signs of stabilization.
Looking forward
To account for lost revenue from the discontinued Campbell Fresh segment and to acknowledge higher earnings potential through the final quarter of the year, Campbell revised its fiscal 2019 guidance alongside earnings on Wednesday. The company now expects full-year revenue to land between $9.08 billion and $9.13 billion, against the previous range of $10 billion-$10.1 billion.
As for earnings, adjusted EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) has been revised from $1.37 billion-$1.41 billion to the slightly higher expectation of $1.39 billion-$1.41 billion. Finally, adjusted net earnings per share, formerly projected between $2.45 and $2.53, are now slated for a range of $2.50 to $2.55.
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Asit Sharma has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.